Pediatric dentists specialize in the dental care of children, offering treatments tailored to their unique needs. Explore here common procedures performed by pediatric or a childrens dentist to ensure young patients maintain optimal oral health.
Dental cleanings and check-ups:
Routine dental cleanings and check-ups are fundamental in preventive care. During these visits, pediatric dentists clean the teeth to remove plaque and tartar buildup, which can lead to cavities and gum disease. The dentist also examines the teeth, gums, and mouth for any signs of dental issues. These regular appointments help in early detection of problems and ensure that child’s teeth and gums are healthy.
Fluoride treatments:
Fluoride treatments are a common preventive procedure used to strengthen tooth enamel and protect against cavities. Pediatric dentists apply a concentrated fluoride gel, varnish, or foam to the teeth. This treatment helps to remineralise areas of the enamel that may have started to demineralise, making the teeth more resistant to acid attacks from plaque bacteria. Fluoride treatments are particularly beneficial for children who are at higher risk of developing cavities.
Dental sealants:
Dental sealants are protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth (molars and premolars). These sealants act as a barrier, preventing food particles and bacteria from getting trapped in the tiny grooves of the teeth, which are difficult to clean with a toothbrush. Sealants are especially useful for children, as their molars have deep grooves that are more susceptible to cavities. This procedure is quick and painless, offering long-lasting protection against tooth decay.
Tooth extractions:
Tooth extractions may be necessary for various reasons, such as severe decay, overcrowding, or infections. In children, extractions are often performed to make space for adult teeth or to address issues that cannot be resolved through other treatments. Pediatric dentists ensure that the extraction process is as comfortable as possible for the child, using local anesthesia and, in some cases, sedation to minimize discomfort and anxiety.
Space maintainers:
Space maintainers are used when a primary tooth is lost prematurely due to decay or injury. They help maintain the space for the permanent tooth to erupt properly. There are different types of space maintainers, such as fixed or removable, depending on the specific needs of the child. By keeping the space open, space maintainers prevent neighboring teeth from shifting into the gap, which can lead to alignment issues and complications with the eruption of permanent teeth.
